The Third Pillar book cover

The Third Pillar by Raghuram Rajan Summary

The Third Pillar
Raghuram Rajan
3.84 (1142 Reviews)
Economics
Society
Politics
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Overview of The Third Pillar

In "The Third Pillar," former IMF economist Raghuram Rajan reveals how markets and states have overshadowed communities, fueling populism worldwide. This Financial Times award-winner challenges conventional economics with its "inclusive localism" solution - earning praise from Wall Street Journal as "worth experimenting with."

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Key takeaways

1

When Markets, States, and Communities Collide: Our Modern Dilemma

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Imagine a three-legged stool where one leg has grown too long while another has nearly collapsed. This is the precarious situation we find ourselves in today, where markets have expanded globally, states struggle to keep pace, and communities - the essential foundation of human flourishing - have weakened dangerously. Raghuram Rajan's "The Third Pillar" arrives at a critical moment when populist movements sweep across democracies and technological disruption transforms economies. Drawing on his unique experience spanning academia, central banking, and international finance (the same foresight that allowed him to predict the 2008 financial crisis), Rajan offers a compelling framework for understanding our societal challenges that has garnered praise across the political spectrum. His analysis reveals how the delicate balance between markets, states, and communities has been disrupted - and how we might restore it.

2

The Essential Triangle: Markets, States, and Communities in Balance

3

The Historical Evolution: From Feudalism to Free Markets

4

Democracy and Community Resilience

5

The Great Disruption: Technology, Trade, and Community Decline

6

Inclusive Localism: A Path Forward

7

Restoring Balance in a Fragmented World

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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
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"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
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"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

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"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
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254
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17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
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"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful
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"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

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"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

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@Leo, Law Student, UPenn
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