Hamlet book cover

Hamlet by William Shakespeare Summary

Hamlet
William Shakespeare
4.03 (1025305 Reviews)
Philosophy
Society
History
Overview
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Overview of Hamlet

Shakespeare's immortal tragedy about a prince's revenge, madness, and existential crisis. "To be or not to be" - Hamlet's words echo across centuries, inspiring countless adaptations and even winning Olivier an Oscar. Literature's greatest psychological thriller awaits.

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Key takeaways

1

When the Dead Won't Rest

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A ghost stalks the ramparts of Elsinore Castle in full battle armor, appearing to terrified guards on successive nights. The apparition wears the face of Denmark's recently deceased king, and its silent presence feels like an omen-something is profoundly wrong in the kingdom. When Prince Hamlet learns of these sightings from his trusted friend Horatio, he joins the night watch, desperate to understand why his father's spirit cannot find peace. The encounter that follows transforms grief into purpose: the ghost reveals that King Hamlet was murdered by his own brother Claudius, who poured poison into his ear while he slept. "The serpent that did sting thy father's life now wears his crown," the spirit declares, commanding Hamlet to avenge this crime but spare his mother from harm. This supernatural visitation burdens the young prince with an impossible moral dilemma-how can he fulfill this sacred obligation without corrupting his own soul? The ghost's final plea, "Remember me," becomes both blessing and curse, echoing throughout the play as Hamlet swears to adopt an "antic disposition"-feigned madness-to mask his true intentions while investigating his uncle's guilt.

2

The Surveillance State of Elsinore

3

The Mind That Questions Everything

4

Art as Weapon and Mirror

5

The Tragedy of Limited Agency

6

Confronting Mortality's Physical Reality

7

The Cost of Justice

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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
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"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
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"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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12
likes
108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
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comments
254
likes
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"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
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"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

@Pitiful
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"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

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